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MCQ practice · SSC Higher Mathematics Board questions · Chapter 9: Exponential and Logarithmic Function

Rajshahi Board 2024

If 3^(2x + 5) = 3·5^(2x + 4), then x = ?

Think it through first, then pick an option.

  1. a −2
  2. b −3/2
  3. c +3/2
  4. d 2
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: a −2

Dividing by 3 gives 3^(2x+4) = 5^(2x+4); the bases differ, so the exponent 2x + 4 = 0 and x = −2.

Why the other options are wrong

  • b −3/2: For x = −3/2, 2x + 4 = 1, not zero; the equation fails.
  • c +3/2: For x = 3/2, 2x + 4 = 7, not zero, so this option does not answer the question.
  • d 2: For x = 2, 2x + 4 = 8, not zero; the right x is −2.