MCQ practice · SSC Higher Mathematics Board questions · Chapter 9: Exponential and Logarithmic Function
Which one is the solution of 9^(2x + 2) = 25^(x + 1)?
Think it through first, then pick an option.
- a −3
- b −2
- c −1
- d 2
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: c −1
9^(2x+2) = 81^(x+1) and 81 ≠ 25, so the exponent is zero: x + 1 = 0, x = −1.
Why the other options are wrong
- a −3: For x = −3 we get 9⁻⁴ ≠ 25⁻²; when the bases differ the exponent must be 0: x + 1 = 0.
- b −2: For x = −2 we get 9⁻² ≠ 25⁻¹; the right solution is x + 1 = 0.
- d 2: For x = 2 we get 9⁶ ≠ 25³; the right solution is x = −1.
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