MCQ practice · SSC General Mathematics Board questions · Chapter 13: Finite Series
The first term of a series is 8 and the common difference is 2.
- i. the series is 8 + 10 + 12 + ........
- ii. its 10th term = 26
- iii. the sum of its first 15 terms = 300
Think it through first, then pick an option.
- a i and ii
- b i and iii
- c ii and iii
- d i, ii and iii
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: a i and ii
i and ii are true: the series is 8 + 10 + 12 + ... and the 10th term is 8 + 9 × 2 = 26; iii is false since the sum is 330.
Why the other options are wrong
- b i and iii: iii is false: S₁₅ = (15/2){16 + 14 × 2} = 330, not 300; ii is left out though the 10th term is 26.
- c ii and iii: iii is false (the sum is 330) and i is left out, though the series is 8 + 10 + 12 + ....
- d i, ii and iii: iii is false: the sum of 15 terms is 330, so all three cannot be true.
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