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MCQ practice · SSC Chemistry Board questions · Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions

Sylhet Board 2023

How many spectator ions are there in the reaction 2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃?

Think it through first, then pick an option.

  1. a 6
  2. b 4
  3. c 3
  4. d 2
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: b 4

The 4 Cl⁻ of 2FeCl₂ do not change in the reaction, so they are spectators.

Why the other options are wrong

  • a 6: 6 is the total Cl⁻ in the product; 2 came newly from Cl₂, so 4 are spectators.
  • c 3: Each FeCl₃ has 3 Cl, but 4 Cl⁻ were there from the start; the answer is 4.
  • d 2: The 2 new Cl⁻ come from Cl₂ and took part; the spectators are 4.