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MCQ practice · SSC Chemistry Board questions · Chapter 4: Periodic Table

Cumilla Board 2021

Which is a transition element?

Think it through first, then pick an option.

  1. a Fe
  2. b Zn
  3. c Sc
  4. d K
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: a Fe

Fe (3d⁶4s²) has a partly filled d orbital, so it is a transition element.

Why the other options are wrong

  • b Zn: Every d orbital of Zn (3d¹⁰4s²) is full, so it is not a transition element. The answer is Fe.
  • c Sc: Sc (3d¹4s²) has a partly filled d orbital, so by the book's definition Sc is a transition element too. The board key is Fe, so the answer is Fe.
  • d K: K is a group 1 alkali metal, not d-block. The answer is Fe.

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