Chirkut.বাংলা

MCQ practice · SSC Chemistry Board questions · Chapter 3: Structure of Matter

Jashore Board 2021

How many valence electrons does Cu have?

Think it through first, then pick an option.

  1. a 1
  2. b 2
  3. c 9
  4. d 10
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: a 1

Cu is 2, 8, 18, 1: one electron in the last shell, so 1 valence electron.

Why the other options are wrong

  • b 2: 2 would be right if N held two (as in Zn), but copper moves one 4s electron to 3d, leaving 1 in N.
  • c 9: 9 is scandium's M shell count; it has nothing to do with the last shell.
  • d 10: 10 is the 3d sublevel; valence electrons are counted in the last shell.

More board questions on this topic