Chirkut.বাংলা

MCQ practice · SSC Chemistry Board questions · Chapter 3: Structure of Matter

Rajshahi Board 2021

How many electrons are in the last orbit of element M?

Think it through first, then pick an option.

  1. a 4
  2. b 5
  3. c 8
  4. d 15
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: b 5

Z = 15 (phosphorus): 2, 8, 5, so 5 in the last orbit.

Why the other options are wrong

  • a 4: 4 is the last shell of silicon (14); Z = 15 means 2, 8, 5.
  • c 8: 8 is the L shell's count; the last shell holds 5.
  • d 15: 15 is the total number of electrons; the last shell has only 5.