Mr Shafique lives in a joint family. But day by day the members of his family are moving to the city. Due to which is this change happening in Shafique's family?

Correct answer: c Industrialization and urbanization

The book says industrialization and urbanization draw people to cities and joint families break into nuclear ones.

Why the other options are wrong

• a Spread of education: The spread of education is a separate component; the cause of family members heading to town is industrialization and urbanization.
• b Invention of technology: Technology changes mindset and farm output in the book; family members moving to town results from industrialization and urbanization.
• d Development of communication: Better communication advances the economy; the book names industrialization and urbanization as the reason joint families break.